Motifs and repetition

A short idea, repeated and moved, makes a melody memorable.

Lesson 2 of 5

This melody is built from one small idea, a motif: two repeated notes, a step up and a longer note. Each bar plays the same motif, moved to fit its chord.

One motif, four times

Same shape every bar, starting from the chord.

1C6
7B5
6A5
5G5
4F5
3E5
2D5
1C5
7B4
6A4
5G4
4F4
3E4
2D4
1C4

Repetition is what makes melodies catchy: the ear recognises the idea and follows it. Moving the same shape to a new starting note is called a sequence.

Exact repetition gets boring, so melodies usually change something on the way: the last note, the rhythm or the direction. Try changing only the final bar.

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