The bass plays the roots

The lowest part, and the note each chord is built on.

Lesson 1 of 4

This grid sits two octaves lower, in the bass. Above it a keyboard plays I – V – vi – IV, and the bass plays the root of each chord: the note the chord is built on.

Roots under the chords

Change the key: the bass and the chords move together.

1C4
7B3
6A3
5G3
4F3
3E3
2D3
1C3
7B2
6A2
5G2
4F2
3E2
2D2
1C2

The bass connects the drums to the harmony. It plays in time with the kick and tells the ear which chord is sounding, which is why a song can feel empty without it.

Bass notes are low and long-wavelength, so they are felt as much as heard. Keep bass lines simple at first: one or two notes per bar already work.

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